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 KDF
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OXIDATION REDUCTION
PROCESS
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| KDF is a patented
product a major advancement in water treatment technology that works on basic
process known as REDOX (oxidation/reduction) principles, representing a new and
unique way of water processing medium which by its natural process of
electrochemical oxidation/reduction and adsorption action reduces and/or removes
many unwanted contaminants from water.
KDF medium is a versatile, specially
formulated high purity, bimetal material. This product operates as a
multifunctional medium which has superior capabilities of de-chlorination of
drinking water and reduces dissolved heavy metals in water supplies.
The media inhibits bacteria growth
(fungi, algae and mold) and reduces lime scale, mold, and fungi. throughout the
entire unit. In fact, testing has shown that it reduces it up to 90%; thus
eliminating the need for silver, commonly used in carbon-only filters. Silver is
considered a pesticide by the EPA and, as such, must be registered with EPA.
Patented KDF media consists of a high
purity copper-zinc formulation. These substances exchange electrons or bond with
chlorine and other metals contained in the water to create harmless substances.
KDF is completely safe and meets EPA
and FDA standards for levels of zinc and copper in potable water, so the process
is not toxic and does not cause any adverse side
effects.
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- What is KDF?
Kinetic
Degradation Fluxion (KDF) is a high-purity copper-zinc formulation that uses a
basic process known as redox (oxidation/reduction) to remove chlorine, lead,
mercury, iron, and hydrogen sulfide from water supplies.
- How does KDF Work?
In short, the KDF redox
process works by exchanging electrons with contaminants. This "give and take" of
electrons converts many contaminants into harmless components. During this
reaction, electrons are transferred between molecules, and new elements are
created. Some harmful contaminants are changed into harmless components. Others
are electrochemically bound to the KDF media.
- What Contaminants Does KDF Remove?
KDF process media works to reduce or remove chlorine, iron, hydrogen
sulfide, lead, mercury, calcium carbonate, magnesium, chromium, bacteria, algae,
and fungi. Redox media removes up to 98% of water-soluble cations
(positively-charged ions) of lead, mercury, copper, nickel, chromium, and other
dissolved metals. In most cases, more than 98% of chlorine is removed if
operated within recommended flow rates.
- Will KDF remove Iron from
the Water?
Redox media alloys
function as catalysts to change soluble ferrous cations (positively-charged
ions) into insoluble ferric hydroxide, which can be removed with regular
backwashing. With enough oxygen dissolved in the water, iron removal rates of 98
percent or better are common.
- How Does KDF
Remove Chlorine from the Water?
High-purity copper-zinc redox media
consistently remove 99% of free chlorine by electrochemically reducing dissolved
chlorine gas to water-soluble chloride ions.
- How
does KDF Remove Hydrogen Sulfide from the Water?
When hydrogen
sulfide contaminated water enters the KDF filter, the copper in the KDF media
loses an electron and the sulfur gains an electron and copper sulfide and water
are formed. The copper sulfide is insoluble in water and can be backwashed off
the KDF filter media
- Will
the KDF process media remove heavy metals such as lead from the
water?
KDF media remove up to 98% of water-soluble cations
(positively-charged ions) of lead, mercury, copper, nickel, chromium, and other
dissolved metals. When filtered through KDF media, soluble lead cations are
reduced to insoluble lead atoms, which are electroplated onto the surface of the
media. Other heavy metals bond to the media and may be recovered when the
exhausted media pass through a copper smelter.
- Will
the KDF process media control microorganism growth in the water
filters?
KDF media are incorporated into carbon blocks and other
matrices for bacteria control and scale reduction. The oxidation/reduction
potential (ORP) shift by a factor of -300mV or more for water filtered through
redox media controls microorganism growth. Treating water reduces bacteria and
other microorganisms by disrupting electron transport, causing cellular damage.
KDF process media also kill bacteria by direct electrochemical contact and by
the flash formation of hydroxyl radicals and hydrogen peroxide, both of which
interfere with a microorganism's ability to function..
- Will
the KDF filter systems add any toxic substances to the water?
KDF
process media are completely safe. KDF media meet EPA and Food and Drug
Administration standards for levels of zinc and copper in potable water, so the
process is not toxic and does not cause any adverse side effects. You may not
even realize that KDF process media are working for you. KDF edia is the core
product of many filtration systems, and can be used in conjunction with other
products to provide superior purification.
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